![]() ![]() As part of these efforts, Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965, which resulted in the creation of Medicare and Medicaid. In addition, he sought to create better living conditions for low-income Americans by spearheading a campaign unofficially called the " War on Poverty". In 1964 Johnson coined the term the " Great Society" to describe these efforts. Johnson's domestic policy was aimed at expanding civil rights, public broadcasting, access to healthcare, aid to education and the arts, urban and rural development, and public services. The following year, Johnson was elected to the presidency when he won in a landslide against Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, receiving 61.1% of the popular vote in the 1964 presidential election, the largest share won by any presidential candidate since the 1820 election. Vice President Johnson assumed the presidency on November 22, 1963, after President Kennedy was assassinated. The Kennedy-Johnson ticket won in the 1960 presidential election. Ultimately, Senator Kennedy bested Johnson and his other rivals for the nomination, then surprised many by offering to make Johnson his vice presidential running mate. In 1960, Johnson ran for the Democratic nomination for president. He became the Senate Democratic leader in 1953 and majority leader in 1954. He was appointed to the position of Senate Majority Whip in 1951. In 1948, he was controversially declared winner in the Democratic Party's primary for the 1948 Senate election in Texas and won the general election. ![]() He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level.īorn in a farmhouse in Stonewall, Texas, to a local political family, Johnson worked as a high school teacher and a congressional aide before winning election to the U.S. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Lyndon Baines Johnson ( / ˈ l ɪ n d ə n ˈ b eɪ n z/ August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. ![]()
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